Digital 2022: Bulgaria

This page contains all the data, insights, and trends you need to help you understand how people in Bulgaria use connected devices and services in 2022.

You’ll find our complete Digital 2022 report on Bulgaria in the “full report” section below, but let’s start by taking a look at the essential headlines for digital adoption and use in Bulgaria this year.

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Bulgaria’s population in 2022

Bulgaria’s total population was 6.87 million in January 2022.

Data show that Bulgaria’s population decreased by 52 thousand (-0.8 percent) between 2021 and 2022.

51.5 percent of Bulgaria’s population is female, while 48.5 percent of the population is male.

At the start of 2022, 76.4 percent of Bulgaria’s population lived in urban centres, while 23.6 percent lived in rural areas.

Note: gender data are currently only available for “female” and “male”.

Bulgaria’s population by age

The median age of the population in Bulgaria is 45.1.

For additional context, here’s a look at how the population in Bulgaria breaks down by age group:

  • 4.5 percent of Bulgaria’s population is between the ages of 0 and 4.

  • 7.8 percent of Bulgaria’s population is between the ages of 5 and 12.

  • 5.3 percent of Bulgaria’s population is between the ages of 13 and 17.

  • 6.1 percent of Bulgaria’s population is between the ages of 18 and 24.

  • 11.6 percent of Bulgaria’s population is between the ages of 25 and 34.

  • 14.4 percent of Bulgaria’s population is between the ages of 35 and 44.

  • 14.9 percent of Bulgaria’s population is between the ages of 45 and 54.

  • 13.3 percent of Bulgaria’s population is between the ages of 55 and 64.

  • 22.0 percent of Bulgaria’s population is aged 65 and above.

Note: percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding.

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Internet use in Bulgaria in 2022

There were 5.36 million internet users in Bulgaria in January 2022.

Bulgaria’s internet penetration rate stood at 78.0 percent of the total population at the start of 2022.

Kepios analysis indicates that internet users in Bulgaria increased by 236 thousand (+4.6 percent) between 2021 and 2022.

For perspective, these user figures reveal that 1.51 million people in Bulgaria did not use the internet at the start of 2022, meaning that 22.0 percent of the population remained offline at the beginning of the year.

However, issues relating to COVID-19 continue to impact research into internet adoption, so actual internet user figures may be higher than these published numbers suggest (see here for further details).

For the latest insights into internet adoption and use around the world, follow our regular Global Statshot reports.


Go global: see how Bulgaria’s current “state of digital” compares with connectivity in other countries by reading our flagship Digital 2022 Global Overview Report, which includes hundreds of slides of global digital data, and our in-depth analysis of what these numbers might mean for you.

Internet connection speeds in Bulgaria in 2022

Data published by Ookla indicate that internet users in Bulgaria could have expected the following internet connection speeds at the start of 2022:

  • Median mobile internet connection speed via cellular networks: 84.59 Mbps.

  • Median fixed internet connection speed: 54.73 Mbps.

Ookla’s data reveals that the median mobile internet connection speed in Bulgaria increased by 17.52 Mbps (+26.1 percent) in the twelve months to the start of 2022.

Meanwhile, Ookla’s data shows that fixed internet connection speeds in Bulgaria increased by 7.83 Mbps (+16.7 percent) during the same period.

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Social media statistics for Bulgaria in 2022

There were 4.45 million social media users in Bulgaria in January 2022.

The number of social media users in Bulgaria at the start of 2022 was equivalent to 64.8 percent of the total population, but it’s important to note that social media users may not represent unique individuals (see our detailed notes on data to learn why).

Kepios analysis reveals that social media users in Bulgaria increased by 150 thousand (+3.5 percent) between 2021 and 2022.


Get fresh insights: our handy social media overview page helps you stay up to date with social media trends, offering essential headlines for social media adoption, as well as the latest user figures for the world’s most widely used social media platforms.

Facebook users in Bulgaria in 2022

Data published in Meta’s advertising resources indicates that Facebook had 3.60 million users in Bulgaria in early 2022.

However, Meta made important changes to the way its advertising resources report audience reach data at the end of 2021 – including making significant revisions to its base audience data for Facebook – so the figures shown here are not directly comparable with figures published in our previous reports.

To learn more about these changes, please see this article, as well as our comprehensive notes on data.

The company’s revised audience figures mean that Facebook’s ad reach in Bulgaria was equivalent to 52.4 percent of the total population at the start of 2022.

However, Facebook restricts the use of its platform to people aged 13 and above, so it’s also worth highlighting that 59.8 percent of the “eligible” audience in Bulgaria uses Facebook in 2022.

For additional context, Facebook’s ad reach in Bulgaria was equivalent to 67.2 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age) in January 2022.

At the start of 2022, 51.4 percent of Facebook’s ad audience in Bulgaria was female, while 48.6 percent was male.

Note: Meta’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

Looking for more Facebook stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Facebook data for every country in the world.

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YouTube users in Bulgaria in 2022

Updates to Google’s advertising resources indicate that YouTube had 4.32 million users in Bulgaria in early 2022.

This figure means that YouTube’s 2022 ad reach was equivalent to 62.9 percent of Bulgaria’s total population at the start of the year.

To put those figures in perspective, YouTube ads reached 80.6 percent of Bulgaria’s total internet user base (regardless of age) in January 2022.

At that time, 50.4 percent of YouTube’s ad audience in Bulgaria was female, while 49.6 percent was male.

Note: Google’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.


Need more social media numbers? Our platform guides help you make sense of all the latest stats for the world’s biggest social media platforms.

Instagram users in Bulgaria in 2022

Numbers published in Meta’s advertising tools indicate that Instagram had 1.75 million users in Bulgaria in early 2022.

This figure suggests that Instagram’s ad reach in Bulgaria was equivalent to 25.5 percent of the total population at the start of the year.

However, Instagram restricts the use of its platform to people aged 13 and above, so it’s helpful to know that 29.1 percent of the “eligible” audience in Bulgaria uses Instagram in 2022.

It’s also worth noting that Instagram’s ad reach in Bulgaria at the start of 2022 was equivalent to 32.7 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age).

In early 2022, 53.3 percent of Instagram’s ad audience in Bulgaria was female, while 46.7 percent was male.

Note: Meta’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

Looking for more Instagram stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Instagram data for every country in the world.

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Facebook Messenger users in Bulgaria in 2022

Data published in Meta’s advertising resources indicate that ads on Facebook Messenger reached 2.95 million users in Bulgaria in early 2022.

However, Meta made important changes to the way its advertising resources report audience reach data at the end of 2021 – including making significant revisions to its base audience data for Facebook Messenger – so the figures shown here are not directly comparable with figures published in our previous reports.

To learn more about these changes, please see this article, as well as our comprehensive notes on data.

The company’s revised audience numbers suggest that Facebook Messenger’s ad reach in Bulgaria was equivalent to 42.9 percent of the total population at the start of the year.

Facebook Messenger restricts the use of its platform to people aged 13 and above though, so it’s also worth highlighting that ads reach 49.0 percent of Facebook Messenger’s “eligible” audience in Bulgaria in 2022.

For additional context, Facebook Messenger’s ad reach in Bulgaria is equivalent to 55.0 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age).

At the start of 2022, 52.5 percent of Facebook Messenger’s ad audience in Bulgaria was female, while 47.5 percent was male.

Notes: Meta’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

Looking for more Facebook Messenger stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Facebook Messenger data for every country in the world.

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LinkedIn users in Bulgaria in 2022

Figures published in LinkedIn’s advertising resources indicate that LinkedIn had 960.0 thousand “members” in Bulgaria in early 2022.

However, note that LinkedIn’s advertising tools publish audience reach data based on total registered members, rather than the monthly active users that form the basis of the ad reach figures published by most other social media platforms.

As a result, these LinkedIn figures are not directly comparable with the figures for other social media platforms published on this page, or in our Digital 2022 reports.

The company’s advertising reach figures suggest that LinkedIn’s audience in Bulgaria was equivalent to 14.0 percent of the total population at the start of 2022.

LinkedIn restricts the use of its platform to people aged 18 and above though, so it’s also helpful to know that 17.0 percent of the “eligible” audience in Bulgaria uses LinkedIn in 2022.

For additional context, LinkedIn’s ad reach in Bulgaria was equivalent to 17.9 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age) at the start of the year.

In early 2022, 48.5 percent of LinkedIn’s ad audience in Bulgaria was female, while 51.5 percent was male.

Note: LinkedIn’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

Looking for more LinkedIn stats? Click here to explore our in-depth LinkedIn data for every country in the world.


Get data for every country on Earth: visit our online library to browse all of our reports, including the latest digital data for every country in the world, and more than a decade of historical numbers, trends, and insights.

Snapchat users in Bulgaria in 2022

Data published in Snap’s advertising resources indicate that Snapchat had 735.0 thousand users in Bulgaria in early 2022.

This figure means that Snapchat’s ad reach in Bulgaria was equivalent to 10.7 percent of the total population at the start of the year.

However, Snapchat restricts the use of its platform to people aged 13 and above, so it’s also worth noting that 12.2 percent of the “eligible” audience in Bulgaria uses Snapchat in 2022.

For additional context, Snapchat’s ad reach in Bulgaria was equivalent to 13.7 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age) at the start of the year.

In early 2022, 63.4 percent of Snapchat’s ad audience in Bulgaria was female, while 35.6 percent was male.

Snap’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users, but the figures published for these demographics don’t always add up to the total user figure, so percentages shown here may not sum to 100 percent.

Looking for more Snapchat stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Snapchat data for every country in the world.

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Twitter users in Bulgaria in 2022

Numbers published in Twitter’s advertising resources indicate that Twitter had 268.0 thousand users in Bulgaria in early 2022.

This figure means that Twitter’s ad reach in Bulgaria was equivalent to 3.9 percent of the total population at the time.

However, Twitter restricts the use of its platform to people aged 13 and above, so it may be helpful to know that 4.4 percent of the “eligible” audience in Bulgaria uses Twitter in 2022.

For additional context, Twitter’s ad reach in Bulgaria was equivalent to 5.0 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age) at the start of the year.

Note: due to anomalies in the source data, we regret that we’re currently unable to provide insights into Twitter’s ad audience by gender.

Looking for more Twitter stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Twitter data for every country in the world.


Dig deeper: click here to access all of the reports in our Digital 2022 series.

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Mobile connections in Bulgaria in 2022

Data from GSMA Intelligence shows that there were 9.24 million cellular mobile connections in Bulgaria at the start of 2022.

However, note that many people around the world make use of more than one mobile connection – for example, they might have one connection for personal use, and another one for work – so it’s not unusual for mobile connection figures to significantly exceed figures for total population.

GSMA Intelligence’s numbers indicate that mobile connections in Bulgaria were equivalent to 134.5 percent of the total population in January 2022.

The number of mobile connections in Bulgaria decreased by 23 thousand (-0.2 percent) between 2021 and 2022.


Need quick stats for other countries? Click here to read our Digital 2022 Country Headlines Report, with essential digital data for every country in the world.

Additional resources

Just before we get to the full report, here are some suggestions for further reading, which will provide additional context for our full set of Digital 2022 numbers for Bulgaria:

  • Read our complete Digital 2022 Global Overview Report to get a comprehensive overview of the “state of digital” around the world in 2022.

  • Click here to see all of the Global Digital Reports we’ve published on Bulgaria over the past decade.

  • Explore all of our reports on countries in Eastern Europe by clicking here.

  • Visit our complete online reports library to find all of the (free!) reports in the Global Digital Reports series.

  • If you’d like to receive updates when we publish new reports, click here to sign up for our newsletter.


Full report

You’ll find our complete Digital 2022: Bulgaria report in the SlideShare embed below (click here if that’s not working for you).

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