Digital 2023: Tokelau

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This page contains an overview of essential headlines for digital adoption and use in Tokelau in 2023.

If you want to check whether this is our most up-to-date report on Tokelau, or if you’re looking for data on digital trends and behaviours in Tokelau for previous years, you can find our full collection of reports on Tokelau by clicking here.

You’ll find a handy summary of these headlines in the “overview graphic” section below, but let’s start by taking a look at the key numbers for Tokelau this year.

The state of digital in Tokelau in 2023

Here are the essential headlines for digital adoption and use in Tokelau in early 2023:

  • There were 571 internet users in Tokelau at the start of 2023, when internet penetration stood at 30.4 percent.

  • Tokelau was home to 500 social media users in January 2023, equating to 26.6 percent of the total population.

  • A total of 999 cellular mobile connections were active in Tokelau in early 2023, with this figure equivalent to 53.1 percent of the total population.

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These headline stats offer a great overview of the “state of digital” in Tokelau, but in order to make sense of how digital trends and behaviours are evolving, we need to dig deeper into the data.

Let’s take a closer look at what the latest numbers tell us, starting with some valuable context relating to Tokelau’s population.

Tokelau’s population in 2023

Tokelau’s total population was 1,881 in January 2023.

Data shows that Tokelau’s population increased by 20 (+1.1 percent) between 2022 and 2023.

50.0 percent of Tokelau’s population is female, while 50.0 percent of the population is male.

Note: gender data are currently only available for “female” and “male”.

Tokelau’s population by age

The median age of Tokelau’s population is 26.8.

Here’s how Tokelau’s total population breaks down by age group:

  • 9.0 percent is between the ages of 0 and 4.

  • 14.5 percent is between the ages of 5 and 12.

  • 11.1 percent is between the ages of 13 and 17.

  • 11.4 percent is between the ages of 18 and 24.

  • 13.1 percent is between the ages of 25 and 34.

  • 12.3 percent is between the ages of 35 and 44.

  • 10.0 percent is between the ages of 45 and 54.

  • 10.2 percent is between the ages of 55 and 64.

  • 8.4 percent is aged 65 and above.

Note: percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding.

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Internet use in Tokelau in 2023

There were 571 internet users in Tokelau in January 2023.

Tokelau’s internet penetration rate stood at 30.4 percent of the total population at the start of 2023.

Kepios analysis indicates that internet users in Tokelau increased by 27 (+5.0 percent) between 2022 and 2023.

For perspective, these user figures reveal that 1,310 people in Tokelau did not use the internet at the start of 2023, suggesting that 69.6 percent of the population remained offline at the beginning of the year.

However, complexities associated with the collection and analysis of internet user data mean that it can often take several months before research is ready for publication. As a result, the latest published figures for internet use invariably under-represent reality, and actual adoption and growth may be higher than the figures shown here suggest. Please see our comprehensive notes on data for further details.

Dig deeper: for the latest insights into internet adoption and use around the world, follow our regular Global Statshot reports.


Go global: see how Tokelau’s current “state of digital” compares with connectivity in other countries by reading our flagship Digital 2023 Global Overview Report, which includes hundreds of slides of global digital data, and our in-depth analysis of what these numbers might mean for you.

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Social media statistics for Tokelau in 2023

There were 500 social media users in Tokelau in January 2023.

This figure might seem quite different to the values that we published in previous years, but please note that the sources we use to inform and calculate our social media user numbers have made important and wide-ranging revisions to their data over recent months.

These adjustments to source data mean that our latest numbers are not comparable with equivalent figures that we published in previous years, and readers should not regard any differences in these numbers as an actual change in social media use.

Indeed, our analysis of various data points from trusted third parties such as GWI and data.ai shows that there has been no discernible drop in overall social media use, and in almost all countries, social media use continues to increase.

As a result, readers should view any such differences as “corrections” in the data, and not as an indication that social media adoption has declined.

The number of social media users in Tokelau at the start of 2023 was equivalent to 26.6 percent of the total population, but it’s also important to note that social media users may not represent unique individuals (see our detailed notes on data to learn why).

More broadly, 87.6 percent of Tokelau’s total internet user base (regardless of age) used at least one social media platform in January 2023.

At that time, 54.5 percent of Tokelau’s social media users were female, while 45.5 percent were male.

Note: due to significant revisions in source data, we regret that we’re currently unable to provide reliable figures for the year-on-year change in social media users in Tokelau. We recommend that readers do not compare our latest figures for social media use with figures published in our previous reports, because such comparisons will deliver inaccurate results.


Get fresh insights: our handy social media overview page helps you stay up to date with social media trends, offering essential headlines for social media adoption, as well as the latest user figures for the world’s most widely used social media platforms.

Facebook users in Tokelau in 2023

Data published in Meta’s advertising resources indicates that Facebook had 500 users in Tokelau in early 2023.

However, Meta has made important changes to the way its advertising resources report audience reach data over recent months – including making significant revisions to its base audience data for Facebook – so the figures shown here may not be directly comparable with figures published in our previous reports.

To learn more about these changes, please see this article, as well as our comprehensive notes on data.

Facebook adoption in Tokelau

Facebook’s ad reach in Tokelau was equivalent to 26.6 percent of the total population at the start of 2023.

However, Facebook restricts the use of its platform to people aged 13 and above, so it’s worth highlighting that 34.7 percent of the “eligible” audience in Tokelau uses Facebook in 2023.

For additional context, Facebook’s ad reach in Tokelau was equivalent to 87.6 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age) in January 2023.

At the start of 2023, 50.0 percent of Facebook’s ad audience in Tokelau was female, while 50.0 percent was male.

Note: Meta’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

Looking for more Facebook stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Facebook data for every country in the world.

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Instagram users in Tokelau in 2023

Numbers published in Meta’s advertising tools indicate that Instagram had 100 users in Tokelau in early 2023.

The company’s recently revised figures suggest that Instagram’s ad reach in Tokelau was equivalent to 5.3 percent of the total population at the start of the year.

However, Instagram restricts the use of its platform to people aged 13 and above, so it’s helpful to know that 6.9 percent of the “eligible” audience in Tokelau uses Instagram in 2023.

It’s also worth noting that Instagram’s ad reach in Tokelau at the start of 2023 was equivalent to 17.5 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age).

In early 2023, 66.7 percent of Instagram’s ad audience in Tokelau was female, while 33.3 percent was male.

Note: Meta’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

Instagram user growth in Tokelau

Data published in Meta’s planning tools show that Instagram’s potential ad reach in Tokelau remained unchanged between 2022 and 2023.

On a quarterly basis, the company’s data also reveal that the size of Instagram’s ad audience in Tokelau also remained unchanged between October 2022 and January 2023.

As we noted in the Facebook section above though, changes in the audience reach figures published in Meta’s ad planning tools do not necessarily correlate with overall changes in its platforms’ active user bases.

Looking for more Instagram stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Instagram data for every country in the world.

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Facebook Messenger users in Tokelau in 2023

Data published in Meta’s advertising resources indicate that ads on Facebook Messenger reached 500 users in Tokelau in early 2023.

The company’s recently revised audience numbers suggest that Facebook Messenger’s ad reach in Tokelau was equivalent to 26.6 percent of the total population at the start of the year.

Facebook Messenger restricts the use of its platform to people aged 13 and above though, so it’s also worth highlighting that ads reach 34.7 percent of Facebook Messenger’s “eligible” audience in Tokelau in 2023.

For additional context, Facebook Messenger’s ad reach in Tokelau is equivalent to 87.6 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age).

At the start of 2023, 60.0 percent of Facebook Messenger’s ad audience in Tokelau was female, while 40.0 percent was male.

Notes: Meta’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

Looking for more Facebook Messenger stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Facebook Messenger data for every country in the world.

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LinkedIn users in Tokelau in 2023

Figures published in LinkedIn’s advertising resources indicate that LinkedIn had 1,700 “members” in Tokelau in early 2023.

However, note that LinkedIn’s advertising tools publish audience reach data based on total registered members, rather than the monthly active users that form the basis of the ad reach figures published by most other social media platforms.

As a result, these LinkedIn figures are not directly comparable with the figures for other social media platforms published on this page, or in our Digital 2023 reports.

The company’s advertising reach figures suggest that LinkedIn’s audience in Tokelau was equivalent to 90.4 percent of the total population at the start of 2023.

LinkedIn restricts the use of its platform to people aged 18 and above though, so it’s also helpful to know that 138 percent* of the “eligible” audience in Tokelau uses LinkedIn in 2023.

For additional context, LinkedIn’s ad reach in Tokelau was equivalent to 298 percent* of the local internet user base (regardless of age) at the start of the year.

In early 2023, 38.1 percent of LinkedIn’s ad audience in Tokelau was female, while 61.9 percent was male.

Note: LinkedIn’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

*Advisory: we’re aware that usage rates in excess of 100 percent of the population, “eligible” population, and / or internet users may seem implausible, but we’ve elected to republish source data “as is”, to enable readers to make their own judgments. Please see our detailed notes on data to learn more about these anomalies.

LinkedIn user growth in Tokelau

Data published in LinkedIn’s planning tools show that LinkedIn’s potential ad reach in Tokelau remained unchanged between 2022 and 2023.

On a quarterly basis, the company’s data reveal that the size of LinkedIn’s ad audience in Tokelau also remained unchanged between October 2022 and January 2023.

However, because LinkedIn’s ad audience figures are based on total registered members rather than monthly active users, it’s unclear whether these trends might be representative of changes in active LinkedIn use.

Looking for more LinkedIn stats? Click here to explore our in-depth LinkedIn data for every country in the world.


Get data for every country on Earth: visit our online library to browse all of our reports, including the latest digital data for every country in the world, and more than a decade of historical numbers, trends, and insights.

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Mobile connections in Tokelau in 2023

Data from GSMA Intelligence shows that there were 999 cellular mobile connections in Tokelau at the start of 2023.

However, note that many people around the world make use of more than one mobile connection – for example, they might have one connection for personal use, and another one for work – so it’s not unusual for mobile connection figures to significantly exceed figures for total population.

GSMA Intelligence’s numbers indicate that mobile connections in Tokelau were equivalent to 53.1 percent of the total population in January 2023.

The number of mobile connections in Tokelau increased by 24 (+2.5 percent) between 2022 and 2023.


Need quick stats for other countries? Click here to read our Digital 2023 Country Headlines Report, with essential digital data for every country in the world.

Additional resources

Just before we get to our overview graphic, here are some suggestions for further reading, which will provide additional context for our full set of Digital 2023 numbers for Tokelau:

  • Read our complete Digital 2023 Global Overview Report to get a comprehensive overview of the “state of digital” around the world in 2023.

  • Click here to see all of the Global Digital Reports we’ve published on Tokelau over the past decade.

  • Explore all of our reports on countries in Oceania by clicking here.

  • Visit our complete online reports library to find all of the (free!) reports in the Global Digital Reports series.

  • If you’d like to receive updates when we publish new reports, click here to sign up for our newsletter.


Overview graphic

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