Digital 2024: Western Sahara

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PLEASE NOTE…

We publish regular updates to the Global Digital Reports series.
Click here to ensure you’re using our latest data for Western Sahara.

This page contains all the latest data, insights, and trends you need to help you understand how people in Western Sahara use digital devices and services in 2024.

If you want to check whether this is our most up-to-date report for Western Sahara, or if you’re looking for data on digital trends and behaviours in Western Sahara for previous years, you can find DataReportal’s full collection of reports on Western Sahara by clicking here.

You’ll also find the complete Digital 2024 report for Western Sahara in the “full report” section below, but we’ll start by taking a look at the essential headline numbers for Western Sahara this year.

Just before that, we’d like to thank We Are Social and Meltwater for making the 2024 Global Digital Reports series possible.

OK, let’s get into the data…

The state of digital in Western Sahara in 2024

Here are DataReportal’s essential headlines for digital adoption and use in Western Sahara in early 2024:

  • There were 398.0 thousand internet users in Western Sahara at the start of 2024, when internet penetration stood at 67.1 percent.


  • Western Sahara was home to 341.6 thousand social media users in January 2024, equating to 57.6 percent of the total population.


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These headline stats offer a great overview of the “state of digital” in Western Sahara, but in order to make sense of how digital trends and behaviours are evolving, we need to dig deeper into the data.

Let’s take a closer look at what the latest numbers tell us, starting with some valuable context relating to the population of Western Sahara.

Population of Western Sahara in 2024

The population of Western Sahara stood at 592.9 thousand in January 2024.

Data shows that Western Sahara’s population increased by 11 thousand (+1.9 percent) between early 2023 and the start of 2024.

44.8 percent of Western Sahara’s population is female, while 55.2 percent of the population is male.

At the start of 2024, 87.1 percent of Western Sahara’s population lived in urban centres, while 12.9 percent lived in rural areas.

Note: gender data are currently only available for “female” and “male”.

Western Sahara’s population by age

The median age of Western Sahara’s population is 31.7.

Here’s how Western Sahara’s total population breaks down by age group:

  • 7.9 percent is between the ages of 0 and 4.

  • 12.8 percent is between the ages of 5 and 12.

  • 7.6 percent is between the ages of 13 and 17.

  • 10.0 percent is between the ages of 18 and 24.

  • 15.8 percent is between the ages of 25 and 34.

  • 18.5 percent is between the ages of 35 and 44.

  • 13.1 percent is between the ages of 45 and 54.

  • 8.2 percent is between the ages of 55 and 64.

  • 6.2 percent is aged 65 and above.

Note: percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding.

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Internet use in Western Sahara in 2024

There were 398.0 thousand internet users in Western Sahara in January 2024.

Western Sahara’s internet penetration rate stood at 67.1 percent of the total population at the start of 2024.

Kepios analysis indicates that internet users in Western Sahara increased by 65 thousand (+19.4 percent) between January 2023 and January 2024.

For perspective, these user figures reveal that 194.9 thousand people in Western Sahara did not use the internet at the start of 2024, suggesting that 32.9 percent of the population remained offline at the beginning of the year.

However, complexities associated with the collection and analysis of internet user data mean that it can often take several months before research is ready for publication. As a result, the latest published figures for internet use invariably under-represent reality, and actual adoption and growth may be higher than the figures shown here suggest. Please see our comprehensive notes on data for further details.

Dig deeper: for the latest insights into internet adoption and use around the world, follow our regular Global Statshot reports.


Go global: see how Western Sahara’s current “state of digital” compares with connectivity in other countries by reading our flagship Digital 2024 Global Overview Report, which includes hundreds of slides of global digital data, and our in-depth analysis of what these numbers might mean for you.

Internet connection speeds in Western Sahara in 2024

Data published by Ookla indicate that internet users in Western Sahara could have expected the following internet connection speeds at the start of 2024:

  • Median fixed internet connection speed: 19.91 Mbps.

Ookla’s data shows that fixed internet connection speeds in Western Sahara increased by 4.53 Mbps (+29.5 percent) in the twelve months to the start of 2024.

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Social media statistics for Western Sahara in 2024

DataReportal’s figures show that there were 341.6 thousand active social media user identities in Western Sahara in January 2024.

Note: over the past year, we’ve made some important changes to how we calculate social media user numbers, and the data sources that we use to inform these calculations have also made significant and wide-ranging revisions to their published figures during that period.

As a result, our latest figure for social media use might appear to be quite different to the values that we published in previous years.

Because of this, we advise caution when comparing the social media user values published in this year’s reports with those published in previous years, especially because changes in reported values may be the result of “corrections” in the source data, as well as changes in actual user behaviour.

For clarity, Kepios analysis shows that social media users in Western Sahara increased by 65 thousand (+23.5 percent) between early 2023 and the beginning of 2024.

The number of social media users in Western Sahara at the start of 2024 was equivalent to 57.6 percent of the total population, but it’s important to stress that social media users may not represent unique individuals (see our detailed notes on data to learn why).

Meanwhile, data published in the ad planning tools of top social media platforms indicates that there were 341.6 thousand users aged 18 and above using social media in Western Sahara at the start of 2024, which was equivalent to 80.3 percent of the total population aged 18 and above at that time.

More broadly, 85.8 percent of Western Sahara’s total internet user base (regardless of age) used at least one social media platform in January 2024.

At that time, 37.6 percent of Western Sahara’s social media users were female, while 62.4 percent were male.

Note: gender data are currently only available for “female” and “male”.


Get fresh insights: our handy social media overview page helps you stay up to date with global social media trends, offering essential headlines for social media adoption, as well as the latest user figures for the world’s most widely used social media platforms.

Facebook users in Western Sahara in 2024

Data published in Meta’s advertising resources indicates that Facebook had 341.6 thousand users in Western Sahara in early 2024.

However, Meta has made important changes to the way its advertising resources report audience reach data over recent months – including making significant revisions to its base audience data for Facebook – so the figures shown here may not be directly comparable with figures published in our previous reports.

To learn more about these changes, please see this article, as well as our comprehensive notes on data.

Facebook user growth in Western Sahara

Figures published in Meta’s own tools indicate that Facebook’s potential ad reach in Western Sahara increased by 65 thousand (+23.5 percent) between January 2023 and January 2024.

For more recent context, the same data show that the number of users that marketers could reach with ads on Facebook in Western Sahara increased by 14 thousand (+4.2 percent) between October 2023 and January 2024.

However, it’s important to stress that these advertising reach figures are not the same as the monthly active users figures that Meta reports in its investor earnings announcements, and they should not be interpreted as such.

As the company states within its ad planning tools,

“Estimated audience size is not a proxy for monthly or daily active users, or for engagement. Estimates aren’t designed to match population, census estimates or other sources, and may differ depending on factors such as how many accounts across Meta technologies a person has, how many temporary visitors are in a particular geographic location at a given time, and Meta user-reported demographics.”

As a result, changes in ad reach may not necessarily indicate any change in the platform’s overall user base.

But despite these caveats, Meta’s ad reach data still offers valuable insights into how Facebook use is evolving.

Facebook adoption in Western Sahara

Facebook’s ad reach in Western Sahara was equivalent to 57.6 percent of the total population at the start of 2024.

However, Meta only allows people aged 13 and above to use Facebook, so it’s worth highlighting that 72.6 percent of the “eligible” audience in Western Sahara uses Meta in 2024.

For additional context, Facebook’s ad reach in Western Sahara was equivalent to 85.8 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age) in January 2024.

At the start of 2024, 37.6 percent of Facebook’s ad audience in Western Sahara was female, while 62.4 percent was male.

Note: Meta’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

Looking for more Facebook stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Facebook data for every country in the world.

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Instagram users in Western Sahara in 2024

Numbers published in Meta’s advertising tools indicate that Instagram had 189.3 thousand users in Western Sahara in early 2024.

The company’s regularly revised figures suggest that Instagram’s ad reach in Western Sahara was equivalent to 31.9 percent of the total population at the start of the year.

However, Meta only allows people aged 13 and above to use Instagram, so it’s worth highlighting that 40.2 percent of the “eligible” audience in Western Sahara uses Instagram in 2024.

It’s also worth noting that Instagram’s ad reach in Western Sahara at the start of 2024 was equivalent to 47.6 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age).

In early 2024, 43.8 percent of Instagram’s ad audience in Western Sahara was female, while 56.2 percent was male.

Note: Meta’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

Instagram user growth in Western Sahara

Data published in Meta’s planning tools show that Instagram’s potential ad reach in Western Sahara increased by 34 thousand (+21.6 percent) between January 2023 and January 2024.

On a quarterly basis, the company’s data also reveal that the size of Instagram’s ad audience in Western Sahara increased by 19 thousand (+11.0 percent) between October 2023 and January 2024.

As we noted in the Facebook section above though, changes in the audience reach figures published in Meta’s ad planning tools do not necessarily correlate with overall changes in its platforms’ active user bases.

Looking for more Instagram stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Instagram data for every country in the world.

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Facebook Messenger users in Western Sahara in 2024

Data published in Meta’s advertising resources indicate that ads on Facebook Messenger reached 159.3 thousand users in Western Sahara in early 2024.

The company’s frequently revised audience numbers suggest that Facebook Messenger’s ad reach in Western Sahara was equivalent to 26.9 percent of the total population at the start of the year.

Meta only allows people aged 13 and above to use Facebook Messenger though, so it’s worth highlighting that 33.9 percent of Facebook Messenger’s “eligible” audience in Western Sahara in 2024.

For additional context, Facebook Messenger’s ad reach in Western Sahara is equivalent to 40.0 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age).

At the start of 2024, 32.3 percent of Facebook Messenger’s ad audience in Western Sahara was female, while 67.7 percent was male.

Notes: Meta’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

Facebook Messenger user growth in Western Sahara

Data published in Meta’s planning tools show that Facebook Messenger’s potential ad reach in Western Sahara increased by 22 thousand (+16.0 percent) between January 2023 and January 2024.

On a quarterly basis, the company’s data reveal that the size of Facebook Messenger’s ad audience in Western Sahara increased by 6,300 (+4.1 percent) between October 2023 and January 2024.

However, as we noted in the Facebook section above, changes in the audience reach figures published in Meta’s ad planning tools do not necessarily correlate with overall changes in its platforms’ active user bases.

Looking for more Facebook Messenger stats? Click here to explore our in-depth Facebook Messenger data for every country in the world.

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LinkedIn users in Western Sahara in 2024

Figures published in LinkedIn’s advertising resources indicate that LinkedIn had 33.0 thousand “members” in Western Sahara in early 2024.

However, note that LinkedIn’s advertising tools publish audience reach data based on total registered members, rather than the monthly active users that form the basis of the ad reach figures published by most other social media platforms.

As a result, these LinkedIn figures are not directly comparable with the figures for other social media platforms published on this page, or in our Digital 2024 reports.

The company’s advertising reach figures suggest that LinkedIn’s audience in Western Sahara was equivalent to 5.6 percent of the total population at the start of 2024.

LinkedIn prevents people below the age of 18 from using its platform though, so it’s also helpful to know that 7.8 percent of the “eligible” audience in Western Sahara uses LinkedIn in 2024.

For additional context, LinkedIn’s ad reach in Western Sahara was equivalent to 8.3 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age) at the start of the year.

In early 2024, 35.2 percent of LinkedIn’s ad audience in Western Sahara was female, while 64.8 percent was male.

Note: LinkedIn’s advertising resources only publish audience gender data for “female” and “male” users.

LinkedIn user growth in Western Sahara

Data published in LinkedIn’s planning tools show that LinkedIn’s potential ad reach in Western Sahara increased by 16 thousand (+94.1 percent) between the start of 2023 and the beginning of 2024.

On a quarterly basis, the company’s data reveal that the size of LinkedIn’s ad audience in Western Sahara increased by 4,000 (+13.8 percent) between October 2023 and January 2024.

However, because LinkedIn’s ad audience figures are based on total registered members rather than monthly active users, it’s unclear whether these trends might reflect changes in active LinkedIn use too.

Looking for more LinkedIn stats? Click here to explore our in-depth LinkedIn data for every country in the world.


Get data for every country on Earth: visit our online library to browse all of our reports, including the latest digital data for every country in the world, and more than a decade of historical numbers, trends, and insights.

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Additional resources

Just before we get to the full report, here are some suggestions for further reading, which will provide additional context for our full set of Digital 2024 numbers for Western Sahara:

  • Read our complete Digital 2024 Global Overview Report to get a comprehensive overview of the “state of digital” around the world in 2024.

  • Click here to see all of the Global Digital Reports we’ve published on Western Sahara over the past decade.

  • Explore all of our reports on countries in Northern Africa by clicking here.

  • Visit our complete online reports library to find all of the (free!) reports in the Global Digital Reports series.

  • If you’d like to receive updates when we publish new reports, click here to sign up for our newsletter.


Full report

You’ll find our complete Digital 2024: Western Sahara report in the embed below (click here if you can’t see that, or if you can’t change the slides).

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